Celebrating a 1000-Year-Old Temple Complex
The Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple is a complex of temples that is over 1000 years old. It features intricate sculptures and detailed carvings and is a revered symbol of India's cultural heritage. Bhoga Nandeeshwara celebrates traditional Indian architecture and culture, as well as the stories and myths of Hinduism.
The pillars are adorned with beautiful sculptures. The Nandi idol in front of the sanctum is particularly noteworthy for its intricate and detailed carvings, as well as its size; it is larger than the Nandi found in front of the Arunachaleshwara Temple. The two mandapas, or halls (Kalyana mandapa and Tulabhara mandapa), constructed by the Vijayanagara kings, are also impressive and have survived to this day.
The Bhoga Nandeeshwara temple complex comprises three temples: Arunachaleshwara, Uma Maheshwara, and Bhoga Nandeeshwara. This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lady Parvati, is the oldest in the state. According to tradition, Arunachaleshwara represents Shiva's childhood, Bhoga Nandeeshwara represents his youth, and Yoga Nandeeshwara represents the final stage of renunciation on the mountain.
The Bhoga Nandeeshwara temple showcases Lord Shiva in his youth, and since youth is a time for celebration, various festivals are held here throughout the year. The Uma Maheswara temple depicts scenes from the wedding of Shiva and Parvati, and newlywed couples frequently visit this temple to seek their blessings.
The Ganga dynasty constructed the Arunachaleshwara temple, which features an iconic figure of Ugra Ganapathi. This figure stands out from the other deities of the Ganga dynasty and is located within the popular Arunachaleshwara temple. In front of the temple, there is a granite Nandi idol that serves as a symbol of devotion and is greatly worshipped by the temple's devotees.
The main temple, Bhoga Nandeeshwara, houses a royal Shiva linga in its sanctum. It is believed that the Cholas constructed this temple. There is also a statue of King Rajendra, a Chola ruler, inside the temple.
The Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple is located in the Nandi Hills region of Bangalore Rural District. This vast temple complex, which is over 1000 years old, comprises not one, but three temples. It is a remarkable example of architectural genius, boasting intricate sculptures and detailed carvings that are sure to take one's breath away.
In addition to its enchanting and serene atmosphere, the temple complex contains a wealth of knowledge and historical significance. Its importance and legacy date back centuries, and it is still a revered symbol of India's strong cultural heritage.
The first complex of the Bhoga Nandeeshwara temple was constructed in the ninth century. According to legend, the initial phase was erected by Queen Ratnavali of the Bana dynasty. The temple underwent several extensions and renovations during the reigns of five different dynasties: the Gangas, the Cholas, the Hoysalas, the Pallavas, and finally the Vijayanagara kings. Notably, a statue dedicated to the Chola King Rajendra has a prominent place in the temple.
This temple is rich in Dravidian architecture. The Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple, dedicated to Shiva and Parvati, was originally built by the Banas in the 9th century. However, in the 13th century, the Hoysala dynasty, Chola kings, and Vijayanagar rulers added a roof, marriage hall, and outside wall.
This temple showcases the pinnacle of traditional Indian architecture, as well as its vast cultural and religious legacy. By honoring Shiva as "Pinaki," the temple celebrates not only Indian architecture and culture but also the stories and myths of Hinduism.
The temple pond, known as Shringi Theertha (Kalyani), features rock-cut stairs leading down on all four sides. On major festival days like Deepavali, 100,000 lamps are lit on the pond. It is surrounded by a footpath and a running mandapa on all sides.
Legend has it that the celestial bull Nandi used his horn to create this pond (Kalyani) by digging into the earth to drink from the divine Ganga. It is believed that this pond (Kalyani) marks the beginning of the Dakshina Pinakini or South Pennar River. The name Pinakini means "bow-shaped," and Shiva is known as "Pinaki," the one who wields the "Pinaka" - the mighty bow.