From a Revolutionary Vision to a Timeless Icon: The Everlasting Majesty of the Eiffel Tower

The history of the Eiffel Tower, a marvel of engineering and a well-known representation of Paris, dates back to the late 19th century. In order to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the French Revolution, the French government decided to plan the International Exposition of 1889, a significant event.

Eiffel Tower. Source: Pickpak

A competition was held to find a suitable monument for the exposition, and over 100 design proposals were received. The Centenary Committee was particularly interested in the proposal from renowned bridge engineer Gustave Eiffel among these. Eiffel's vision, a 300-metre tower made almost entirely of open-lattice wrought iron, was bold and groundbreaking.

Eiffel's plan, however, was met with a great deal of scepticism and opposition, mostly on aesthetic grounds. Many people thought the design was too radical and unusual. Nevertheless, the committee chose Eiffel's design because they saw the enormous potential in it. The tower would act as the exposition's main entrance, drawing attention from tourists from all over the world.

Even in and of itself, the building of the Eiffel Tower was a feat of engineering. It stood in stark contrast to the grand structures of the past, like the Great Pyramid of Giza or the dome of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. The Eiffel Tower was constructed in just two years, from 1887 to 1889, using a relatively small labour force and at a relatively low cost, in opposition to other structures of similar scale that took much longer to construct.

Eiffel created a structure that was both light and sturdy by using his advanced understanding of metal arches and truss forms. The tower revolutionised civil engineering and architectural design by demonstrating a fine combination of strength and grace. The Eiffel Tower welcomed the public on 15 May 1889, mesmerising them with its majestic presence.

The tower is supported by four lattice-girder piers, which gracefully taper inward and come together to form a single, enormous vertical tower. Tourist viewing platforms are provided by networks of girders that connect the piers at two levels. Four ornamental semicircular arches at the base of the tower enhance its aesthetic appeal. Despite not being structurally necessary, these arches were created using a combination of engineering principles and Eiffel's artistic sensibility.

The piers' distinctive shape presented a difficulty for vertical transportation. Elevators were needed to climb the curved piers. The glass-cage lifts that Eiffel hired Otis Elevator Company to design and install quickly became one of the tower's distinguishing characteristics. The Eiffel Tower's reputation as one of the top tourist destinations in the world was further cemented by the breathtaking ascent that guests could experience in these lifts.

The base of the Eiffel Tower is 5 metres high, and the tower itself rises to a height of 300 metres. Its total height, including the television antenna on top of the tower, is 324 metres. From its completion in 1889 until the topping off of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1929, the Eiffel Tower proudly held the title of the tallest structure in the world.

The Eiffel Tower, which is adored by both locals and visitors alike, has developed into an enduring symbol of Paris over time. Its status as a cultural landmark and example of human achievement has been cemented by its elegant design, engineering ingenuity, and panoramic views of the city.

The Eiffel Tower evolved over time to represent more than just the International Exposition of 1889. It gradually developed into a symbol for Paris itself, beloved by both locals and tourists. It was a recognizable landmark thanks to its distinctive silhouette and commanding presence on the Parisian skyline.

The Eiffel Tower quickly gained popularity and awe, despite the initial opposition to its construction. Artists, architects, and engineers from all over the world were fascinated by its eye-catching design and inventive use of wrought iron. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it influenced various types of art, design, and architecture and served as inspiration for the burgeoning Art Nouveau movement.

The Eiffel Tower also underwent a number of notable modifications and alterations over time. When a radio transmitter was installed at the top of the tower in the early 20th century, it became an essential communication hub that allowed for long-distance radio transmissions throughout France and even outside the country. This scientific development strengthened the tower's significance in the modern era.

The Eiffel Tower was essential to France's defence during World War I. The tower housed radio gear used for military communications and its height made it a perfect observation point for spotting approaching enemy aircraft. Due to its strategic significance, anti-aircraft guns and camouflage were installed to safeguard it from potential attacks.

The popularity of the Eiffel Tower soared as Paris entered the 20th century. Millions of travellers from all over the world were welcomed there, and it came to symbolise the romantic allure of the city. The tower has witnessed countless declarations of love, making it a famous location for marriage proposals.

To maintain its structural integrity in the years that followed, the Eiffel Tower underwent routine maintenance and restoration. It struggled to maintain its original design and historical significance while meeting changing safety and architectural standards. Despite the initial scepticism, the tower's recognizable lattice structure has proven to be a sturdy and resilient design element that has withstood the test of time.

Amenities and attractions were added inside the tower to satisfy the demands of the escalating number of visitors. Originally used for scientific experiments and as a reception area, the first-floor gallery has been transformed into a lively area with stores, eateries, and exhibitions. Additional observation decks on the second floor provide breathtaking views of the city from various angles.

The Eiffel Tower has embraced new technologies and innovations in recent decades to improve the visitor experience. Modernised lifts with cutting-edge systems were installed, ensuring quick access to the upper levels. In order to demonstrate its dedication to environmental responsibility, the tower also included sustainable practices like the installation of solar panels and energy-efficient lighting systems. Every evening, this architectural wonder and emblem of Paris sparkles with brilliant lights. When night falls, the tower illuminates, producing an amazing spectacle that draws tourists from all over the world. The Eiffel Tower is accessible to the general public all year long, allowing guests to climb its heights and take in expansive views of the city.

It is situated in the 7th arrondissement in the centre of Paris. The Eiffel Tower is a representation of love, skill in engineering, and the turbulent history of France. It offers a range of ticket choices, including entry to various levels and even dining opportunities at its restaurants. The Eiffel Tower continues to enthral millions of visitors with its grandeur and charm, whether you admire its beauty during the day or see its mesmerising light show at night.

Construction of Eiffel Tower. Image Source Pickpak