Kanakakkunnu Palace: A Palace to Please?

Anshika Rana

Kanakakkunnu Palace: A Palace to Please?

The Kannakakkannu Palace is a historic gem situated in Kerala, India. Originally constructed in 1885 by Maharajah Thiru Moolam Thirunal Thamburan of Travancore, the palace was specifically designed to accommodate British guests who had preferences for non-vegetarian cuisine and alcoholic beverages. The palace complex features a grand banquet hall, a separate section dedicated to serving non-vegetarian delicacies, and an apsidal end that serves as a gathering space for social events and performances. In 1960, the palace opened its doors to the public as a captivating wedding venue, and over time, it has become a favoured destination for hosting a wide range of events, including cultural festivals and commercial activities.

Kanakakkunnu Palace; Source: Victorian web

Kerala earns its reputation for its rich culture and artistic brilliance, which thrives within the state. From age-old dance forms to architecture, Kerala has successfully preserved its heritage and upheld its esteemed status.

Located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kanakakkunnu Palace serves as a vibrant hub for various cultural activities and practices. It hosts a multitude of events and festivals that celebrate Kerala's diverse and illustrious cultural heritage.

One of the standout events held at Kanakakkunnu Palace is the All India Dance Festival, an annual extravaganza that takes place from October to March. This festival brings together classical dancers from all corners of India, who captivate the audience with their mesmerizing performances, leaving them spellbound. The festival stands as a testament to the palace's pivotal role in preserving and showcasing Kerala's traditional art forms and cultural identity.

In addition to the festival, Kanakakkunnu Palace is a regular host of various other events throughout the year, including art exhibitions, music concerts, and theatre performances. It has become a symbol of the state's unwavering commitment to safeguarding its cultural heritage and promoting its artistic brilliance to the wider world.

It is believed that the Maharaja Thiru Moolam Thirunal Thamburan of Travancore constructed this palace to cater to British guests, as the rulers of Travancore strictly adhered to a vegetarian diet and abstained from alcohol consumption.

The palace complex comprises a main structure, serving as a banquet hall, along with a separate building dedicated to serving non-vegetarian food and alcohol to British guests. The apsidal end of the palace was utilized for social gatherings and performances.

Over time, the palace has transformed from hosting exclusive royal events to providing solace and entertainment to the general public through its gardens and cultural events.

It is crucial to strike a balance between the palace's cultural and historical significance and the necessity for economic development, while ensuring that all development is done in a sustainable manner with minimal impact on the palace's natural surroundings.

Furthermore, Kanakakkunnu Palace stands as an architectural gem adorning Kerala’s reputation. Its stunning interiors and exteriors, adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant colours, make it an essential destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in Kerala's heritage.

The palace is a splendid fusion of Victorian Gothic architecture and Kerala's traditional vernacular styles, blending porticos, pointed arches of victorian style and long, steep roof typical of Kerala style. Its red-bricked structure is embellished with white stone dressings, and a Greek portico at the entrance leads to a short flight of stairs and the main building.

Once inside, visitors are greeted by royal chandeliers and neoclassical pillars, creating a grand and majestic ambience. The palace is surrounded by lush green gardens that enhance its natural beauty.

One of the highlights of the palace complex is the open-air auditorium, originally used as a mandapa for social events. Its sweeping roof, crafted with granite quarried from nearby areas, adds to its charm.

Overall, the palace stands as an awe-inspiring testament to the harmonious blend of architectural styles and the captivating allure of Kerala's natural surroundings.

Nestled atop a serene hillock in Thiruvananthapuram, the palace harmoniously coexists with its surrounding meadows, bamboo thickets, and blooming shrubs. Initially opened to the public as a wedding venue in the 1960s, it now welcomes a diverse range of events and guests.

The palace gardens have become a beloved spot for yoga enthusiasts, members of laughing clubs, meditation groups, as well as students, senior citizens, and nature lovers.

However, in recent years, there has been a growing trend of commercial activities and programs, such as fairs and exhibitions, taking place at the palace. This has raised concerns among environmental activists who aim to preserve the palace's architectural and environmental heritage.