Raymond’s Tomb

The tomb of Michel Joachim Marie Raymond, also known as Monsieur Raymond, is a revered site for many. He was a French General who served in India during the late 18th century and led several victorious campaigns against British and Indian forces. The grave was built to honour his memory, and he lived from 1755 to 1798 AD.

Wikimedia Foundation. (2022, July 30). Michel Joachim Marie Raymond. Wikipedia. Retrieved January 28, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Joachim_Marie_Raymond

The grave of French General Michel Joachim Marie Raymond, also known as Monsieur Raymond or Master Michel Joachim Marie Raymond, is located on a hill near Asmangadh. He served in the French army in the latter part of the 18th century and led several successful campaigns against the British and Indians. The tomb was built in his honour (1755–1798 AD) and is a place of pilgrimage for many, even after centuries. This landmark monument is a prominent reminder of the French influence in the Deccan region and is revered by people from all walks of life.

At the age of 20, Raymond and his younger brother, William Jean Raymond, came to Pondicherry, India, with the plan to open a merchant business. However, he chose to become a freebooter and fortune soldier instead, joining Comte de Lally's forces and waging a campaign against the British in the South. When Pondicherry fell, he joined Hyder Ali's army in Mysore, where he established a gun foundry and manufactured gunpowder and muskets. After a brief spell with the French General Bussy, Michel entered the service of Hyderabad's reigning Nizam Ali Khan in 1786. He began as any other soldier until he was given command of 300 troops.

The plaque on Raymond's grave says, "Faithful unto death," illustrating Nizam Ali Khan's respect and admiration for him. Near Raymond's tomb are the graves of his beloved dog and horse. The entire region surrounding his grave is known as Moosaram Bagh, in honour of this French general, whose loyalty, even in death, was so revered that the area is still known by that name today. It is also a reminder of the mutual respect that existed between two people of different cultures and backgrounds.

Raymond became a favourite of the Nizam, who bestowed a big jagir on this extremely popular foreigner. Raymond was appointed Amin Jinsi, or Comptroller of Ordnance, in 1796. Guns, ammunition, and cannons were made under his competent supervision.

Michel Joachim Marie Raymond died on March 25, 1798, at the age of 43, only twelve years after entering as the military leader of almost 14,000 troops distributed among 124 European warriors. The cause of his death was never determined; some suspected suicide, while others suspected poisoning. According to common opinion, he committed suicide after the Nizam joined arms with the British.

Raymond was well-known for his generosity, bravery, and contributions to Hyderabad, earning not only Nizam's respect but also the affection and trust of the locals. Among the Muslim and Hindu communities, he was affectionately called Musta Rahim and Musta Ram. "No European of note who followed him in India ever succeeded in garnering to such a degree the affection, regard, and adoration of the people of the nation," observed George Bruce Malleson. Raymond's character and work had such an impact on Hyderabad that the Nizam organised an "urs," or annual fair, in his honour.

Raymond's tomb is surrounded by a beautiful lawn with lush green grass and attractive flowers. The garden was created as a tribute to the general’s legacy and love for nature and serves to honour his memory. The flowers and shrubs, which were gifted to the local people during his life, also serve as a reminder of his generosity and kindness. The military barracks, which were once under his command, further add to the tribute, providing a visual testament to his accomplishments.

Lasania, Y. (2022, January 25). Raymond's tomb. The Siasat Daily. Retrieved January 28, 2023, from https://www.siasat.com/raymonds-tomb-hyderabads-last-french-connection-gets-facelift-2256772/

Wikimedia Foundation. (2022, September 9). Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II. Wikipedia. Retrieved January 28, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_II

Lasania, Y. (2022, January 25). Raymond's tomb. The Siasat Daily. Retrieved January 28, 2023, from https://www.siasat.com/raymonds-tomb-hyderabads-last-french-connection-gets-facelift-2256772/