The dance of Bengal's rural youngsters
Youngsters of rural Bengal practice Ghatu dance for entertainment.
The Ghatu dance is a traditional dance form of the Rajbongshi community, which is primarily found in the northern part of West Bengal and the neighboring state of Assam. This dance has no religious reason. It is performed with ghatu songs during special occasions such as weddings, harvest festivals, and religious ceremonies.
It is typically performed by a group of men dressed as women. Primarily songs are about Radha-Krishna’s mythological love stories. The Ghatu dance is characterized by energetic and rhythmic movements of the dancers, who move in a circular pattern, while the drumbeats create a lively and festive atmosphere. The singers sing in the background accompanied by various musical instruments like dhol, flute, and sarinda. Harmonium is also used in present times. The dancers enact the roles of Radha Krishna as they dance in a circle. The dance usually takes place in the night and the performance last throughout the night. These dances are considered ‘not-so-civil’ and are arranged outside the main community, primarily by a young group of people.
The dancers wear colorful traditional attire, which includes a dhoti, a kurta, and a headgear made of bamboo, adorned with colorful ribbons and feathers. The dancers also carry swords, shields, and sticks, which are used to create a rhythmic beat and enhance the visual appeal of the dance.
The dance has its influence from the Sylhet’s dancing style called Kishoribhajan, which is a popular dance form in Bangladesh. The Ghatu dance is an important part of the cultural heritage and is considered a way to express joy, celebration, and social solidarity.