The Wooden Wonder

The Padmanabhapuram Palace in Tamil Nadu was built some four centuries ago and stands strong even today. The wooden building and the traditional Travancore architecture of the palace are clearly seen in each of its corners and signify not only the majestic design of the palace but also its maintenance and treatment over the years.

Padmanabhapuram Temple Palace; Wikimedia Commons, Maskara Vivek, CC BY-SA

If I tell you there is a wooden palace that was built on the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the erstwhile Travancore Kingdom, and is standing even today, some four centuries later, would you still believe me?

The Padmanabhapuram Temple, built in the Tamil district of Kanyakumari, occupies a unique place not only in the South Indian geography but also in its culture and history.

Also called the Kalkulam Palace, the magnificent structure is located in the town of Thuckalay, Tamil Nadu. It is a stunning example of traditional Travancore architecture and is considered one of the most beautiful palaces in India. The palace complex covers an area of around six acres and boasts a range of architectural styles that reflect the diverse influences that have shaped South Indian history.

One of the most impressive aspects of the Padmanabhapuram Palace is its stunning architecture. The palace is built entirely of wood and features intricate carvings and beautiful murals that showcase the artistry of 16th-century craftsmen. The palace is also renowned for its unique use of materials, such as a rare type of black granite called 'Kodukkapuli stone' for its flooring. This type of granite is known for its durability and is resistant to wear and tear, making it an ideal material for use in this royal palace.

The palace is divided into several sections, including the king's private chambers, the council hall, the audience chamber, and the queen's palace. Each section is a testament to the palace's exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail.

The history of the Padmanabhapuram Palace is closely intertwined with the history of the Kingdom of Travancore, which was one of the most powerful and prosperous states in South India during the 16th and 17th centuries. The palace was built in the 16th century by Iravi Varma Kulasekhara Perumal, one of the early rulers of Travancore, as a centre of political and cultural power. Over the centuries, the palace was expanded and renovated by subsequent rulers, who added new buildings and features to the complex.

The Padmanabhapuram Palace was known for being a hub of artistic and intellectual activity, and many of the finest artists, poets, and scholars of the time were associated with it. This is also reflected in the adoption of modern machinery within the palace such as its clock tower which was a new invention by the 16th century.

When one compares the erstwhile palace of Mysore with such structures, one realizes how hard it is for a fully wooden structure to survive, surviving natural barriers of rain and fog, or more dangerous hurdles such as fire incidents during festivals.

Today, the Padmanabhapuram Palace is a protected monument and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its beauty and learn about its rich history. The palace is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Kingdom of Travancore and a symbol of the vibrant and diverse cultural heritage of South India.

The importance of the Padmanabhapuram Palace in Indian history and culture cannot be overstated. As one of the oldest and most well-preserved examples of traditional South Indian architecture, the palace is a testament to the importance given to architecture in Southern Indian kingdoms.

In conclusion, the Padmanabhapuram Palace is a true masterpiece of Tamil architecture and a must-see destination for anyone interested in Indian history and culture. From its stunning wooden carvings to its rich history and cultural significance, the palace offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and a window into Tamil Nadu’s vibrant and diverse heritage. A visit to this magnificent palace is sure to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave a lasting impression on anyone fortunate enough to explore its hallowed halls.

Padmanabhapuram Temple Palace; Wikimedia Commons, Maskara Vivek, CC BY-SA