Warangal Fort, the voice of ruins

Years back, a powerful dynasty ruled over the city of Warangal, the Kakatiyas. It was not only one of their provinces but also their capital city. So, there is no doubt that this would have been endowed with wonders, just like the Warangal fort. Even though it is in ruins, it still makes it onto the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Warangal fort is famous for its beautiful and intricately carved pillars, Image source- Gosahin

Warangal is full of tourist attractions, among which the Warangal Fort stands out. Located on the southeastern side of the city, the fort stands on a hill. It stands as a perfect example of architectural excellence and historical glory. Its creator not only made it a heavenly beauty but ensured quintessential safety for that period.

The mesmerizing craftsmanship screams of the talented artisans from the ruins. The motifs, stone carvings, and sculptures contribute to its beauty, whereas the three-layer fortification proves the skills of its makers. It stands with the utmost grace after witnessing destructive battles, destroyed by enemies but preserved by visitors.

The origin of the Warangal Fort dates back to the 13th century. In the 12th century, the city of Warangal came into the hands of Kakatiya from the Western Chalukya Empire. It was during the reign of King Ganapatideva that their capital shifted from Hanamkonda to Warangal. He initiated the construction of the fort, and later it was taken forward by his daughter Rani Rudrama. She made a significant contribution to its making while ruling the Kakatiya kingdom. Later, the last king, Prataparudra II, made the final additions. Not only this, but he also did his best to protect the fort in the past.

The fort has witnessed several attacks, of which the attack by Malik Kafur was the most intense. In 1309, he attacked the fort with a huge army of 100,000 men. It was Prataparudra II, who remained in the fort along with his people and fought bravely.

The battle went on for months, but finally, he decided to make peace with Kafur. Firstly, the blockade could not be withdrawn for more than six months, and secondly, he wreaked immense destruction on the adjacent towns and villages. As a part of the truce, Kafur took away some valuable items, including the Koh-i-Noor diamond.

Eventually, the fort went into the hands of the Qutub Shahi Dynasty and then by the Hyderabad Nizams.

It has about 45 towers and pillars and is spread over a vast area of 19 km. Four gigantic pillars that have been cut beautifully into a single rock form the main entrance's four pillars, which is an example of South Indian architectural design. The Gateway of Glory and the Swayambhudevi Alayam temple, dedicated to Mother Earth, also awestruck the tourists with their beauty.

Over the course of their more than 200-year reign, the Kakatiyas built magnificent marvels like the fort and left their mark on the area. One can undoubtedly be blown away by its elegance and grace. People are attracted to its architecture, brilliance, and craftsmanship. Its remains have also been designated as a monument of great importance by the Indian Archaeological Survey.