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A Forbidden Love Affair From The Streets Of Hyderabad
"True love stories never have endings." India is filled with love stories of all kinds. Be it Heer-Ranjha, the Indian version Romeo-Juliet, or Anarkali-Salim's "Jab Pyar Kia Toh Darna Kya?" Shah Jahan-Mumtaz's royal Taj Mahal love story or Prithviraj-Samyukta's epic saga of love and rivalries. Each of these stories has a unique twist in them. One such love affair between a Mughal princess and a high-ranking British officer comes from the streets of royalty, Hyderabad.
Kames and Khair. Illustrated by Miloni Munipally: Visual Storyteller at ThisDay

Love story of Khair-un-Nissa and James

Since time immemorial, Indians have believed in and practised the culture of love. However, most of these love stories had a catastrophic end. Love has no boundaries; it is what the ancient saints, scholars, and lords have always believed. As a society that fervently supports the monogamous tie of marriage, there have been several cases when couples have battled for one other and overcame all obstacles to live happily ever after.

“Yeh ishq nahi asaan, itna hi samajh lijiye. Ek aag ka dariya hai aur doob ke jaana hai.”

There were passion, fierceness, and heart-throbbing moments of love; there were hurdles to creating a beautiful story that would be narrated for ages. Even the lovers didn't anticipate falling in love with each other at such an unexpected time and location in a beat, in a single blazing, throbbing instant. But, with time, they have helplessly fallen for one another, are profoundly in love with one another, and have risked their lives for each other to become the very definition of real love and lovers.

People frequently say, "real love does not exist..." However, they are unlikely to have heard the timeless love stories that Indians have experienced, listened to, and looked up to as they grew up. They have reminded us that genuine love is everlasting; it never dies but becomes a beautiful royal love story in India.

Let's look at one such love story that emerged from the streets of Hyderabad, a love story that crossed the boundaries of caste and religion, a love that did not fear society, and a love story that lives on to amaze us.

Long back in the 1790s, Hyderabad smelled a waft of new air that, later on, changed the way people perceived love. A handsome, young gentleman from Madras, James Achilles Kirkpatrick, had a love story to narrate that would be etched in the golden history of Hyderabad. He entered the streets with a smile on his face. After all, his brother was a resident of the royal city of Hyderabad, and the number of stories that he had heard about the town was more than enough for him to settle in Hyderabad as a resident.

When two lovers met, sparks were bound to erupt; Image Source: Alchetron

The Indian culture and traditions enthralled James. Even though he could be described as a "cocky young imperialist intending to conquer India," James was mesmerized by the Mughal culture and soon taught it in his lifestyle. Enamoured with the elaborate Indo-Persian culture at the Nizam of Hyderabad's court, Kirkpatrick substituted his fashionable European attire for traditional Persian attire.

While inside the house, James wore Mughal style attire, chewed betel nut, smoked hookah, conducted nautch parties, and maintained a small harem in his zenanakhana. He was a colonel in the Presidency armies outside the home with his prim and proper European attire. Born in India and educated in the United Kingdom, Kirkpatrick spoke Tamil as his first tongue, composed poems in Urdu, and included Persian and Hindustani in his "pragmatic arsenal." With his fluency in Hindustani and Persian languages, he mingled with the social elites of Hyderabad, captivating them with his down-to-earth nature.

Later, James was adopted by the Nizam of Hyderabad and was awarded various honorary titles such as mutamin ul mulk ('Safeguard of the kingdom,' hushmat jung ('Valiant in combat,' and nawab fakhr-ud-dowlah bahadur ('Governor, pride of the state, and hero').
Kirkpatrick's outfit has been characterized as "a Musselman's garment of the finest material." On yet another occasion, James had applied henna on his hands just like a Mughal nobleman and adorned Indian "mustachios, though in most respects he is like an Englishman."

However, Kirkpatrick's changes weren't appreciated by other Britishers. There were frequent complaints about him trying to adopt the lifestyle of the Indians. James's adoption of Indian culture can be termed modern multiculturalism or 'chutnification,' as said by Salman Rushdie. While these minor complaints against him did not matter much and had little to no effect on his career, other charges against him were more serious.

Khair-un-Nissa: A woman from heaven; Image Source: Pinterest

Little did the desi gentleman know that soon someone would enter his life and bewitch him. On the other side of Hyderabad, a girl named Khair-un-Nissa lived, a graceful, delicate, and shy girl with porcelain skin, an oval face, and dark brown eyes. Being the granddaughter of Nawab Mahmood Ali Khan, the prime minister of Hyderabad, she had to follow strict purdah rule and was under constant security. However, one fine day during the betrothal ceremony of her elder sister, she saw Kirkpatrick from behind the purdah and instantly fell in love with him.

She went to James, despite the security, to declare her everlasting love for him.

"I, who was but ill-qualified for this mission, endeavoured to persuade this romantic creature out of a love which I could not, I confess, resist feeling myself anything more than pity for,"

James said in a letter to his elder brother William. She often told me that her feelings had been irreversibly fastened on me for a long time, that her destiny was intertwined with mine."

James Achilles Kirkpatrick with his entire family; Image Source: William Dalrymple
Khair was just fourteen during that time. Despite all the rules and regulations governing her life, she managed to break free. There were some speculations that Khair also became pregnant before their marriage.

Khair belonged to an aristocratic ruling family. She was a Sayyida, a descendent of the prophet, but she was also a Persian by descent. If James had to be with her, he would first have to convert himself into a Shia Muslim. He converted his religion and married Khair in a Nikah ceremony. He was promoted to the rank of Hyderabadi nobility, and the pair became known as Sahib Begum and Sahib Allum (The Little Lord of the World and the Lady of High Lineage).

The couple lived "in an enchanted world of scented gardens (scent was believed to be the 'food of the soul,' luxuriant fruits, clucking pigeons (the sound of which was thought to enhance the psyche), dazzling jewels, headscarves fluttering in the warm and sunny evening breeze," wrote Kate Chisholm poetically in The Telegraph.
Mir Ghulam Ali Sahib Allum and Noor-un-Nissa Sahib Begum; Image Source: BBC

The couple later had two children: a son called Mir Ghulam Ali Sahib Allum and a daughter named Noor-un-Nissa Sahib Begum. They had a lovely marriage until 1801 when a great scandal erupted in Calcutta. Though his marriage with Khair was a private affair, this news soon spread across various British groups in Hyderabad. Other British officials in Hyderabad began questioning his loyalty by seeing his dressing style and lifestyle that matched that of an Indian.

Initially, James denied his marriage to Khair-un-Nissa, but later on, this matter was thoroughly investigated, and he finally accepted his marital relationship. Both of his kids were taken away from the family as retribution for his religious conversion and raised as Christians. James was suspended from his position, and tearful Khair tried hard to meet the ends. Even though she was able to win a £10,000 settlement for five-year-old William and three-year-old Kitty, they were shortly stripped away by British rulers.

James too was suffering from a terminal illness and passed away as soon as the kids were taken away by the officers. He was just forty-one when he died.

After eighteen days, Khair learned of her husband's death and fell into tears after reading the will, which said that she was "the good and honourable Mother of my two children for whom I feel boundless love, devotion, and regard."

Without her children or her husband, Khair-un-Nissa sought shelter from Kirkpatrick's aide Henry Russell, who took over as Resident in Hyderabad. After a few years, Russell became weary of the widow and married a younger half-Portuguese princess he met in Madras. The Hyderabad nobility had disapproved of Khair-un-supposed Nissa's relationship and had exiled him to the seaside village of Masulipatam. In 1813, she perished heartbroken at the age of 27.

When Indian-born and bred Englishman Rudyard Kipling declared, "Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet," it made a sensation in the late Victorian era, when the British Empire was at its pinnacle, with its distinct demarcation between white master and brown colonist.
"James was one of the last English officials of India who believed it was possible to transcend cultures truly," says Dalrymple in his novel White Mughals.
Priyanka Rout Author
Neither am I gifted nor mentally bright. Just casually curious. I’m the girl who has her headphones over her ear, phone in her hands, and that mysterious guy from the pale pages of history in mind.

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